Likely causes
- Client limit reached on the router or band
- 2.4 GHz band congested with small devices
- Single access point covering too large an area
- DHCP pool too small for the number of devices
- Cheap devices holding connections open
Quick checks
- Count connected devices in the router interface
- Check which band each device uses
- Look for DHCP address exhaustion messages
- Test whether drops correlate with adding devices
Step-by-step fix
Raise the DHCP pool or shorten lease times
Move IoT devices to the 2.4 GHz band or a guest network
Add an access point or mesh node
Update router and device firmware
Replace devices that repeatedly rejoin the network